![]() When are topical anti-inflammatory painkillers usually prescribed? This in turn means that you are much less likely to have a side-effect to this medicine. Using a topical preparation means that the total amount of anti-inflammatory in your body is very low. They relieve pain and reduce swelling affecting joints and muscles when rubbed into the skin over the affected area. They then move deeper into areas of the body where there is inflammation (for example, your muscle). When they are applied they are taken into (absorbed into) your skin. Topical anti-inflammatories work in the same way but, instead of having an effect on all of the body, they only work on the area to which you have applied them. A reduction in prostaglandin production reduces pain and inflammation. ![]() Some prostaglandins are involved in the production of pain and inflammation at sites of injury or damage. ![]() COX enzymes help to make other chemicals called prostaglandins. When anti-inflammatories are taken by mouth they work by blocking (inhibiting) the effect of chemicals (enzymes) called cyclo-oxygenase (COX) enzymes. How do topical anti-inflammatory painkillers work? However, this leaflet only discusses topical anti-inflammatory medicines.įor information on anti-inflammatory medicines taken by mouth or injected, see separate leaflet called Anti-inflammatory Painkillers. Other creams and ointments are available to ease muscle pains, strains and sprains - for example, capsaicin. They contain an anti-inflammatory medicine such as ibuprofen, diclofenac, felbinac, ketoprofen, or piroxicam and come in various brand names. Topical anti-inflammatories are available as gels, gel patches, sprays, or foams. Sometimes they are called 'topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs' (NSAIDs), or just 'topical anti-inflammatories'. When they are applied to the skin they are called topical anti-inflammatory painkillers. They can be taken by mouth (tablets, capsules or liquids), injected, or applied to the skin. What are topical anti-inflammatory painkillers?Īnti-inflammatory painkillers are a group of medicines that are used to ease muscle pains, sprains, strains and arthritis.
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